Woodworking Joint Types Cheat Sheet

Last Updated: November 21, 2025

Common Joints

Joint Type Use Case Strength
Butt Joint Simple corners, frames Weak
Miter Joint Picture frames, molding Weak-Medium
Mortise & Tenon Furniture, doors Very Strong
Dovetail Drawers, boxes Very Strong
Lap Joint Frames, grids Medium
Dado Joint Shelves, cabinets Medium
Finger Joint Boxes, corners Strong

Essential Tools

Hand saw
Basic cuts
Chisel set
Mortises, cleaning joints
Miter saw
Angled cuts
Router
Dados, decorative edges
Table saw
Rip cuts, precision
💡 Pro Tip: Practice joints on scrap wood first - perfect technique before the real thing!
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