Last Updated: November 21, 2025
Essential Parts
| Part | Function |
|---|---|
Presser Foot
|
Holds fabric in place |
Feed Dogs
|
Move fabric through machine |
Bobbin
|
Holds lower thread |
Tension Dial
|
Controls thread tightness |
Stitch Selector
|
Choose stitch type |
Common Stitches
| Stitch | Use |
|---|---|
Straight Stitch
|
Basic seams |
Zigzag
|
Finishing edges, stretch fabric |
Backstitch
|
Securing start/end of seam |
Basting
|
Temporary, long stitches |
Beginner Tips
Thread tension
Upper and lower should be balanced
Needle size
Match to fabric weight
Practice
Start with straight lines on paper
Seam allowance
Standard is 5/8 inch
💡 Pro Tip:
Always test stitch on scrap fabric before starting your project!