GraphQL Schema Design Cheat Sheet

Last Updated: November 21, 2025

Core Type Patterns

Type Recommended Usage
Object types Model resources with fields
Input types Avoid leaking server objects in args
Interfaces/Unions Share fields across types

Schema Evolution

@deprecated(reason: "...")
Flag fields clients should stop using
Limit query depth
Prevent expensive nested queries
Persisted queries
Whitelist known queries for caching and security

Security Considerations

Validate arguments, enforce auth in resolvers, and rate-limit anonymous access by default.

💡 Pro Tip: Favor separate query and mutation entry points and document deprecated fields.
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