Graphic Design Principles Cheat Sheet

Last Updated: November 21, 2025

Core Principles

Principle Description
Balance Visual weight distribution
Contrast Differences that create visual interest
Hierarchy Organization by importance
Alignment Elements positioned relative to each other
Proximity Related items grouped together
Repetition Consistent elements throughout
White Space Empty space around elements

Typography Tips

Font pairing
Use 2-3 fonts maximum
Hierarchy
Size, weight, and color for importance
Line length
45-75 characters for readability
Line height
1.5x font size for body text
💡 Pro Tip: When in doubt, left-align text and use more white space!
← Back to Data Science & ML | Browse all categories | View all cheat sheets