Last Updated: November 21, 2025
Notes-Bibliography (Footnotes)
Book:
First note: 1. Author First Last, Title (Place: Publisher, Year), page.
Short note: 2. Last, Short Title, page.
Journal:
1. Author, "Article Title," Journal Name vol, no. (Year): pages.
Website:
1. Author, "Page Title," Website Name, date, URL.Bibliography
Book:
Last, First. Book Title. Place: Publisher, Year.
Article:
Last, First. "Article Title." Journal vol, no. (Year): pages.
Website:
Last, First. "Page Title." Website. Date. URL.Key Differences
Two systems
Notes-Bibliography or Author-Date
Footnotes
Numbered references
Bibliography
Alphabetical list
Flexible
More style choices than APA/MLA
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Use citation management software like Zotero!